How to Get Rid of Virus on Computer (Step-by-Step Guide for Windows, Mac, and Android)

how to get rid of virus on computer

Is your computer running slower than usual, showing unwanted pop-ups, or behaving unpredictably? These are common signs that malicious software may have infected your system. Cyber threats continue to evolve, affecting individuals, enterprises, and leadership teams across industries.

This guide explains how to get rid of virus on computer, laptops, and mobile devices using practical, proven methods. It’s written for cybersecurity-aware readers—IT managers, executives, founders, and security teams—while remaining easy to follow for non-technical users.

You’ll learn:

  • How to remove viruses from PCs and laptops

  • How to clean phones from viruses

  • How to eliminate persistent malware safely

  • How organizations should respond to infections

Common Signs of a Virus or Malware Infection

A single symptom does not always confirm infection, but multiple signs together usually indicate malware:

  • Sluggish system performance or overheating

  • Unexpected pop-ups or browser redirects

  • Unknown programs running in the background

  • Browser settings changing without consent

  • Disabled security controls

  • Unusual network traffic

Step 1: Immediate Actions to Take

Before attempting removal, take these critical steps:

Disconnect from the Internet

Disable Wi-Fi or unplug network cables to stop data leakage and command-and-control activity.

Avoid Sensitive Logins

Do not access banking, email, or business systems until the device is clean.

Isolate Business Devices

If the system is part of a company network, isolate it immediately and follow your incident response procedures.

Step 2: How to Get Rid of Virus on PC or Laptop

Run a Full System Scan

Use your operating system’s built-in security scanner to perform a full scan, not a quick scan. This detects most common threats.

Use an Offline or Boot-Time Scan

If malware resists removal, perform an offline scan that runs before the operating system fully loads. This is effective against deeply embedded threats.

Start in Safe Mode (Optional)

Safe Mode limits background services, making it easier to remove malicious programs.

While in Safe Mode:

  • Uninstall unknown or suspicious applications

  • Disable unfamiliar startup items

  • Remove suspicious browser extensions

  • Re-run a full scan

Clean Browsers Thoroughly

Many infections persist through browsers:

  • Remove unknown extensions

  • Reset browser settings

  • Clear notification permissions

  • Check proxy and DNS settings

Update the System

Install all operating system and software updates. Many infections exploit outdated systems.

Step 3: How to Remove a Virus from a Mac System

Modern operating systems include built-in security layers, but malware can still enter through unsafe downloads or phishing.

Cleanup Steps:

  1. Install the latest system updates

  2. Review startup/login items and remove unknown entries

  3. Uninstall unfamiliar applications

  4. Remove suspicious browser extensions

  5. Run a trusted malware scan if symptoms persist

For organizations, endpoint visibility and logging help detect and contain threats faster.

Step 4: How to Clean Your Phone from Viruses (Android)

People often search:

  • how to clean my phone from viruses

  • delete virus android

  • uninstall malware android

  • remove trojan virus from android phone

In most cases, mobile “viruses” are malicious apps or browser-based threats.

Scan the Device

Use the device’s built-in app scanning feature to check for harmful apps.

Uninstall Suspicious Apps

Remove apps you don’t remember installing, especially:

  • system “cleaners” or boosters

  • flashlight, scanner, or update utilities from unknown developers

Use Safe Mode if Needed

Safe Mode disables third-party apps, allowing you to uninstall malware that blocks removal.

Clear Browser Data

  • Clear browsing history and cache

  • Remove notification permissions

  • Reset site settings

Factory Reset (Last Resort)

If malware persists and cannot be removed, back up essential data and reset the device.

Step 5: Post-Cleanup Security Measures (Critical)

Change Passwords

From a clean device, reset passwords for:

  • Email

  • Financial accounts

  • Administrative systems

  • Cloud platforms

Enable multi-factor authentication wherever possible.

Keep Everything Updated

  • Operating systems

  • Browsers

  • Applications

  • Network devices

Remove High-Risk Behavior

Common reinfection sources include:

  • Pirated software

  • Fake updates

  • Unsafe downloads

  • Email attachments from unknown senders

For Organizations: Establish a Security Baseline

  • Endpoint protection and monitoring

  • Least-privilege access

  • Regular patch management

  • Offline or immutable backups

  • Documented incident response plan

Quick Decision Guide

Mild Infection

  • Browser pop-ups or redirects

  • Reset browser + scan system

Moderate Infection

  • Unknown apps, repeated alerts

  • Offline scan + remove startup entries

Severe Infection

  • Data theft, ransomware signs

  • Isolate system, preserve logs, follow incident response procedures

How can you remove a computer virus safely?

Disconnect from the internet, perform a full system scan, use offline scanning if needed, and remove suspicious programs and browser extensions.

How to get rid of virus on laptop without losing files?

Most infections can be removed using safe mode and offline scans without wiping data. Always back up essential files after scanning.

How to delete a virus from your computer permanently?

Eliminate startup entries, scheduled tasks, malicious extensions, and update the system to prevent reinfection.

How to clean malware from phone devices?

Scan the device, uninstall suspicious apps, clear browser data, and reset only if necessary.

How to remove trojan from Android phone?

Remove unknown apps, scan the device, use Safe Mode if removal is blocked, and reset browser permissions.

If you’re facing persistent infections, repeated reinfections, or managing security across multiple systems, professional assistance can help prevent data loss and downtime.

👉 Get expert help here:
https://scanoncomputer.com/contact/

Sam is an experienced information security specialist who works with enterprises to mature and improve their enterprise security programs. Previously, he worked as a security news reporter.